10-Day Ancient Persia Archaeological Tour

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Duration

10 Days 9 Nights

Tour Type

Daily Tour

Group Size

7 people

Languages

English

About this tour

Few destinations offer a historical timeline as rich and continuous as Iran. This carefully designed Ancient Persia Archaeological Tour takes you through some of the most important archaeological landscapes in the Middle East, tracing the rise and fall of civilizations that shaped the ancient world. From the earliest urban settlements of the Iranian Plateau to the monumental achievements of the Achaemenid, Elamite, Median, and Sassanian empires, every day reveals another chapter in the story of Persia.

The journey begins in Tehran, where priceless artifacts in the National Museum provide an introduction to thousands of years of human history. From there, travel across western and southern Iran to explore the ancient Median capital of Hegmataneh, the UNESCO-listed inscriptions of Bisotun, the engineering marvels of Shushtar, and the sacred landscapes of Susa and Chogha Zanbil, among the most important surviving sites of the Elamite civilization.

The tour continues through the heartland of the Sassanian Empire, where royal cities, palaces, and rock reliefs reveal the foundations of one of Persia’s most influential dynasties. Finally, stand among the monumental ruins of Persepolis and Pasargadae, the ceremonial and political centers of the Achaemenid Empire and the enduring symbols of ancient Persia’s power and vision.

Balanced with comfortable travel, expert historical interpretation, and visits to Iran’s cultural treasures in Tehran, Shiraz, and Isfahan, this itinerary offers an accessible yet rewarding introduction to the archaeology of ancient Iran. Whether you are a passionate archaeology enthusiast or a curious cultural traveler, this journey provides a rare opportunity to experience more than three millennia of history across one remarkable landscape. Join us and discover the civilizations that helped shape the world we know today.

Highlights

  • Visit 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites across Iran
  • Explore Persepolis, the heart of ancient Persia
  • Discover Cyrus the Great's tomb at Pasargadae
  • Visit Susa, one of the world's oldest cities
  • See the remarkable Chogha Zanbil ziggurat
  • Admire the famous Bisotun carvings and inscription
  • Explore the birthplace of the Sassanian Empire
  • Discover ancient engineering at Shushtar
  • Walk among royal tombs at Naqsh-e Rostam
  • Enjoy guided archaeology and cultural experiences

Included/Excluded

  • 9 nights in top-rated 4* hotel/traditional house
  • All transportations in private vehicle
  • All airport transfers
  • Professional English-speaking archaeology guide
  • Archaeology lectures based on the itinerary
  • Daily refreshment (2 bottles of water/ fruits/ snacks)
  • Visa authorization code
  • Travel insurance
  • Iranian SIM card
  • International flights
  • Visa stamp fee
  • Meals
  • Entrance fees
  • Personal expenses
  • Tips for the tour guide/driver

Itinerary

Day 1: Tehran – Introduction to Ancient Persia

Welcome to Iran. Upon arrival at Imam Khomeini International Airport, you will be met and transferred to your hotel in Tehran.

After check in, we begin our archaeological journey with visiting the National Museum of Iran, home to one of the country's most important collections of archaeological treasures. From prehistoric pottery and early settlements to imperial Persian artifacts, the museum offers an excellent foundation for understanding Iran’s rich archaeological heritage.

Later, we'll have our introductory lecture that provides an overview of Iran’s major civilizations, from the Elamites and Medes to the Achaemenids, Parthians, and Sassanians. This introduction helps place the sites we will visit throughout the tour into their historical context.

Overnight in Tehran

Day 2: Tehran to Hamedan – The Legacy of the Medes

After breakfast, we leave Tehran and travel west toward Hamedan, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and the ancient capital of the Median Empire.

Our first major stop is Hegmataneh Archaeological Site, associated with ancient Ecbatana, the royal capital of the Medes. Excavations have revealed extensive urban remains that provide valuable insight into one of Iran’s earliest kingdoms.

Later, we visit the remarkable Ganjnameh Inscriptions, where the words of Darius the Great and Xerxes were carved into the mountainside more than 2,500 years ago. These trilingual inscriptions offer an important connection to the Achaemenid Empire and its administrative achievements.

Overnight in Hamedan

Day 3: Hamedan to Kermanshah – Empires Carved in Stone

This morning, we continue toward Kermanshah, stopping first at the impressive Anahita Temple in Kangavar. Although its exact purpose remains debated, it is one of the largest ancient stone monuments in western Iran.

We then arrive at Bisotun, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important archaeological locations in the Near East. The famous inscription of Darius the Great has often been compared to the Rosetta Stone because of its crucial role in deciphering ancient cuneiform scripts. The site also contains monuments from several different historical periods, illustrating thousands of years of occupation.

The day concludes at Taq-e Bostan, where beautifully preserved Sassanian rock reliefs depict royal ceremonies, hunting scenes, and imperial symbolism. These carvings represent some of the finest examples of Sassanian art in Iran.

Overnight in Kermanshah

Day 4: Kermanshah to Shushtar – Via the Zagros Mountains

Today we travel south through the dramatic landscapes of the Zagros Mountains.

Along the way, we make a short stop at Falak-ol-Aflak Fortress in Khorramabad, which houses archaeological and ethnographic collections related to the history of Lorestan and the peoples of western Iran.

Continuing toward Khuzestan Province, we enter a region that was once at the heart of some of the earliest civilizations of the Iranian plateau. By evening, we arrive in Shushtar.

Overnight in Shushtar

Day 5: Shushtar, Susa & Chogha Zanbil – The World of the Elamites

Today is one of the most significant archaeological days of the tour, focusing on the remarkable legacy of the Elamite civilization.

We begin at the Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System, a UNESCO-listed masterpiece of ancient engineering. Its canals, bridges, mills, and water management structures demonstrate the advanced technological knowledge of ancient Persia.

Next, we visit the ancient city of Susa, one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world and a former capital of the Elamite, Achaemenid, Seleucid, and Parthian empires. Highlights include the archaeological areas, the Acropolis, and the revered Tomb of Daniel.

We continue to Chogha Zanbil, one of the best-preserved ziggurats anywhere in the world and one of Iran’s most important UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Built more than 3,000 years ago, it remains one of the finest surviving monuments of the Elamite civilization.

Our exploration concludes at Haft Tappeh, another important Elamite archaeological site that provides additional insight into the culture and daily life of this ancient kingdom.

Overnight in Ahvaz

Day 6: Ahvaz to Shiraz – Sassanian Urban Planning

Leaving Khuzestan behind, we travel east toward Shiraz.

Along the route, we visit the archaeological remains of Bishapur, a city founded by Shapur I during the Sassanian period. The city showcases sophisticated urban planning influenced by both Persian and Roman traditions.

Nearby, we explore the impressive Tang-e Chogan Reliefs, where victories, royal ceremonies, and imperial power are carved into the surrounding cliffs. Together, these monuments represent some of the finest surviving examples of Sassanian civilization.

Overnight in Shiraz

Day 7: Firouzabad – Birthplace of the Sassanian Empire

Today we explore one of the most important regions in the history of the Sassanian Empire.

Our first stop is Qaleh Dokhtar, a dramatic fortress built by Ardashir I before he established the Sassanian dynasty. Perched high above the valley, it offers both historical significance and spectacular views.

We then visit the nearby Ardashir Palace, an early example of Sassanian architecture that would later influence Islamic and Persian building traditions.

The day also includes exploration of the Ancient City of Gor, part of the UNESCO-listed Sassanian Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region. Its circular city plan reflects one of the most ambitious urban projects of late antiquity and marks the beginning of a new Persian empire.

Overnight in Shiraz

Day 8: Shiraz to Isfahan – Achaemenid Masterpieces

Today is the archaeological highlight of the tour and an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Achaemenid Empire.

We begin at Pasargadae, the first capital of the Persian Empire and the final resting place of Cyrus the Great. The site reflects the earliest expressions of imperial Persian architecture and statecraft.

Next, we visit the magnificent ruins of Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire and one of the world's greatest archaeological treasures. Monumental staircases, palaces, and detailed reliefs reveal the power and sophistication of ancient Persia at its height.

Nearby, we explore Naqsh-e Rostam, where several Achaemenid kings were buried in monumental cliffside tombs, and Naqsh-e Rajab, home to important royal reliefs from the Sassanian era.

After a day immersed in Persian imperial history, we continue to Isfahan.

Overnight in Isfahan

Day 9: Isfahan – The Legacy of Islamic Persia

Today we shift from archaeology to the architectural achievements of Islamic Iran.

We begin at the magnificent Jameh Mosque of Isfahan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that reflects more than a thousand years of architectural development.

The day continues at Naqsh-e Jahan Square, where the Safavid dynasty created one of the most impressive urban spaces in the Islamic world. Highlights include Shah Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and Ali Qapu Palace.

In the evening, we enjoy a walk across Isfahan’s historic bridges, offering a final glimpse into the artistic and cultural achievements of Persia.

After breakfast, enjoy a relaxed morning before beginning the journey back to Tehran.

As we travel north toward Imam Khomeini International Airport, there is time to reflect on a journey that has traced the story of Iran from the earliest civilizations of the Elamites to the grandeur of the Achaemenid, Sassanian, and Safavid empires.

Arrival near the airport in the evening for your departure flight.

Language

English

Duration

Multi-day Tours

Start

Tehran

End

Tehran

Availability

All Months

Frequently asked questions

  • Transportations: All transportations are in private vehicles (unless mentioned otherwise in the included/excluded services) and for the tour of 3 pax, be noted that the vehicle will be a sedan. Upon your request it can be upgraded to a more spacious one.
  • Tour Start Time: The tour mostly begins some time from 8:00 to 9:00 AM every morning, depending on the season and your preferences.
  • Accommodation: All accommodations are in high-quality 4-star hotels, subject to reservation availability; However, depending on your request they can be substituted with any other accommodation type you inquire.
  • Attraction Substitutions: If any attractions are unexpectedly closed, we will substitute them with similar attractions to ensure a fulfilling experience. Also note that the priority of sightseeing may differ due to weather conditions.
  • Meals: Meals are not included in the package. However, if you are a vegetarian or have any food allergies, please let us know in advance so we can make necessary arrangements with your guide.
  • Customizable Tour: This tour is completely customizable upon request. We can add or remove any attractions you wish to see in Iran.
  • Baggage Allowance: The maximum check-in baggage allowance for domestic flights is 20 kg per person, plus hand luggage.

Depending on their nationality, most travelers will need a visa. We can handle the visa application process for you within 3 business days and offer a full refund if your application is denied.

Booking early gives you the best chance of securing top-quality hotels, especially during high seasons like April, May, September, and October when availability can be limited.

Absolutely! While our daily plans serve as helpful suggestions, you’re free to tailor your experience. Feel free to adjust your attractions and activities once you’re in each city. If you’d like to make significant changes, such as adding extra days or altering the itinerary framework, just get in touch with our support team.

Of course! In our private tours, you have the flexibility to opt out of activities that don’t appeal to you and replace them with ones that do. Your tour is all about your preferences.

We accept bank transfers and debit/credit card payments. For certain tours, you can make a prepayment in advance and settle the remaining amount in cash upon arrival.

Yes, indeed! As this is a private tour designed just for you, you have the freedom to explore at your own pace. You can choose the attractions and activities that interest you most, and our guides will accommodate as much free time as you need in each city.

Our private tours are available in English, and in German, French, Spanish, and Italian upon your request. If you need a guide fluent in another language, let us know and we’ll do our best to accommodate your request.

Not at all. Our private tour includes a personal driver and avoids any challenging routes, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience.

Ladies should wear a scarf to cover their hair, a long shirt that covers their arms and reaches just above their hips, and long pants. Feel free to express your style within these guidelines. Gentlemen should avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts, but otherwise, casual attire is fine.

Most international insurance companies do not cover Iran, but don’t worry—our travel insurance included in the package covers your trip to Iran.

Of course it's not mandatory, but having an Iranian SIM card will make internet access easier. We include an Iranian SIM card in your package for convenience

International credit or debit cards are not accepted in Iran. Bring cash for frequent exchanges, or consider using an “Iran Tourist Card,” a prepaid debit card available upon request from our support team.

For small amounts, you can exchange money at the airport or hotel. For larger sums, we recommend exchanging at a city exchange store with your guide’s assistance to find the best rates.

Cancellations must be made in writing before the tour departure is confirmed. Cancellation fees vary by package and season. For details, please visit our terms and conditions page or email us at [email protected].

Depending on group size and road conditions, we use minibuses, vans, or VIP buses. All vehicles are private, air-conditioned, and meet the EURO4 or EURO5 standards for safety and comfort.

If you have any additional questions, please reach out to us at [email protected]. We’ll be happy to assist you promptly.

Tour's Location

Bulk discount (by Percent)

Bulk discount adult
# Discount group From adult To adult Value
1 2 Pax 2 2 40%
2 3 Pax 3 3 48%
3 4 Pax 4 7 44%

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Compassimo Team

Member Since 2025

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